Health, Social, And The Social Theory Of The Health Industry

In this essay, my aims are to explain the definition of health, contrasted with a positive definition such as that provided by the ‘World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1974, with its positive and negative concept of health and the definition of disease and its connection to the social model. It will then be followed by the study of Mildred Blaxter (1990). I will also be explaining the definition of the ‘sick role which was introduced by Talcott Parson, with its positive and negative effects on the society. There will be an explanation of the doctor/patient relationship on the theory of the functionalist approach by a theorist called Barber (1963) and by also critically evaluating ways in which the medical profession exercises social control, plus the medical profession s contribution to ill health and their strength and weaknesses. Finally, I will analyse the key issues relating to the political economy of the health industry. Over the year s sociologist have tried to come up with a good definition for health, however, they were all elusive. Health can be defined in negative terms as ‘the absence of disease , and, the Lay definitions of health also defined health by being in a state of complete physical well-being with no disease. However according to the ‘World Health Organizations (WHO) (1946) a good health meant Health is a state of complete Physical, Mental, and Social well-being and no merely the absence of disease or infirmity, its definition was seen as aShow MoreRelatedMarxism and Health Care1239 Words   |  5 Pagesa deeper sociological understanding of health and health care? For many years sociological approaches towards health were not adequately utilised as a means of gaining an enriched understanding of concurrent physical and social issues relating to health care. 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